年吕梁中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评
2017年吕梁中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评
Ⅱ.对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.A.Sally.B.Linda.C.Nobody.
7.A.Lovely.B.Colorful.C.expensive
8.A.WatchingTV.B.Writingareport.C.Readinganewapaper.
9.A.Intherestaurant.B.Onthebus.C.Atthemarket.
10.A.Singingismoreimportant.
B.Coolsingersmustsingbetter.
C.Shedoesn’tmindthesingers’looksatall.
Ⅲ.语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.WhydidSusiewanttolearntoplaythepiano?
A.Becauseshelikedtodosomethingdifficult.
B.Becauseshewantedtoplayitwithhersister.
C.Becauseshethoughtthepianomusicwasbeautiful.
12.HowdidSusieshowhermomthatshewasreadyforpianolessons?
A.Byhelpinghermomdohousework.
B.Byreadingapianobookeveryday.
C.Byhearinghersisterplaythepiano.
13.HowdidSusiefeelinherfirstpianolesson?
A.Excitedandtired.
B.Happyandnervous.
C.Surprisedandsad.
14.WhatwasSusiegoingtodoafterschoolthenextday?
A.Todoherhomework.
B.Toplayballsoutside.
C.Topracticethepiano.
15.WhatdidSusie’smomwanttotellSusie?
A.Sheshouldkeepherpromise.
B.Shemustlearnfromhereldersister.
C.Shecouldhavefunbeforedoingherwork.
Ⅳ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.Duringthenextfewdays,Idecidetohaveagood_______bytakingawalkorseeingamovie.Ireallyneedtorelax.
A.mealB.sleepC.rest
17.Confucius（孔子）isalsoveryfamousinmanyWesterncountriesbecausehetaughtpeopletobe_______toothersfirst.
A.similarB.kindC.important
18.Inourlife,weneedto_______thosepeoplewhohelpus,suchasourparents,teachersandfriends.
A.thankB.remindC.teach
19.Iamreallyproudofmygroup_______we’realwaysdiscussingandsharingstudysecretstogether.Howimportantthegroupworkis!
A.becauseB.thoughC.unless
20.?Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.
?That’stoobad.Everyone_______beabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.
A.mayB.shouldC.would
21.Theearthistheplanet_______providesuswitheverythingweneed,freshair,cleanwaterandsoon.It’sourdutytoprotectit.
A.whoB.thatC.where
22.Pandasaremuch-lovedaroundtheworld.Unluckily,therearen’tmanypandasleftandthey’re_______now.Sowemustsavethem.
A.inorderB.indangerC.inneed
23.?SongJoong-kiisamoviestarinAsianow.
?That’strue.Hewasonceanexcellentskaterbuthadto_______skatingbecauseofanaccident.
A.giveupB.goonC.takeup
24.?HowwasyourlifeinEnglan
d?
?Quitedifferentfromhere._______,peopletheredrinkteawithmilk.
A.InmyopinionB.TomysurpriseC.Atthebeginning
25.?IjustcamebackfromShanghaiDisneyland.Canyouguess_______?
?I’venoidea.Butitcan’tbecheap.I’veheardeverythingisveryexpensive.
A.howIcamebackhome
B.howmanydaysIstayedthere
C.howmuchIpaidfortheMickyMousetoy
Ⅴ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（JackandTomaretalkingatbreak.）
Jack:Hi,Tom
Tom:Hi,Jack.26
Jack:I’mreadinganarticleaboutKobeBryant.YouknowhehasleftNBAbecauseofageandinjuries.
Tom:27Hisleavingmadeallhisfanssad,includingme.HeisoneofthegreatestplayersinNBA.
Jack:That’strue.HehaswonfirstNBAchampionshipsandtwoOlympicgoldmedals.
Tom:Heisarealbasketballhero.28
Jack:Yes.Heoftenstartedtopracticeasearlyas5a.m.
Tom:Hehasarealloveforbasketball.Weshoulddothingslikehim.
Jack:29Nobodycansucceedeasilyunlessheworkshard.
Tom:Bryantcanhavesometimetorelaxnow.
Jack:You’reright.Oh,it’stimeforclass.30Bye.
Tom:Metoo.Bye.
A.Whatapity!
B.Iquiteagree.
C.It’sapleasure.
D.Nicetalkingwithyou.
E.Whatareyoureading?
F.Howlongdidhepracticeeveryday?xkb1.com
G.Doyouknowhowhardhewasworking?
Ⅵ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleneedourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteachersaskedmetotakepartinaprogramthathelpsthosewhoare31.Eachweek,Ispendanhourintheclassroomhelpingwithschoolwork,artproject,gamesandother32,includingeating.Mymotherisateacher,soIamusedtohelpingchildren;however,Ifoundthatworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneedswould33mylifeforever.
Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbe34tobewiththechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIfoundthere’ssomethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.EachThursdayIwaswelcomedbythesmilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.Thomashastositonthewheelchair.Hecommunicateswithsimplewords35yesorno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigsmile.Missywasbornwithakindof36anditmakesherreallysmallforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontohearateachercomfortachildwhoistappinghispencil,speaking37,ormakingunnecessarynoises.However,here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesare38.They’resignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysofcommunicating.
Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedshaschangedmylife.Ithasmademe39others’needs.Oneofmyteachersbelievesthatweshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthan40.IneverrealizedhowtruethiswasuntilIworkedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifference.
31.A.uneducatedB.homelessC.disabled
32.A.coursesB.competitionsC.activities
33.A.changeB.wasteC.save
34.A.nervousB.relaxingC.lively
35.A.exceptB.likeC.against
36.A.abilityB.illnessC.habit
37.A.clearlyB.politelyC.loudly
38.A.mentionedB.stoppedC.encouraged
39.A.refuseB.noticeC.influence
40.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves
Ⅶ.阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
EmmahasjustfinishedtravellingaloneinEurope.Areyouinterestedinherjourney?Let’sreadsomeofhertraveldiaries.
41.Emmawaslookingforwardtothistravelbecause.
A.shehadnevertakenatrainridebefore
B.shecoulddoanythingshelikedonthejourney
C.shehopedtokeepherselfawayfromthebusylife
42.Fromthepassage,wecanknowSalzburgisagreatplacefor.
A.enjoyingclassicalmusic
B.buyingchildren’sbooks
C.visitinghistorymuseums
43.InAmsterdam,she.
A.climbedthebeautifulmountains
B.traveledalongtheriverinaboat
C.wrotesomepostcardsinherhotel
44.Shedidn’tneedtoworryabouthersafetyinCopenhagenbecause.
A.therewasverylittlecrimethere
B.thecitywasfulloffriendlypeople
C.shethoughtshewascarefulenough
（B）
WhenIopenedmye-mailtheotherday,Rachel,aPttywoman,appearedonmycomputerscreen.Shegreetedmebynameandstartedtalkinghappily.Sometimesshestoppedtosmileatmeorblowakiss.Itwascool,right?Infact,shewasreadingtomeane-mailfrommybrotherJohn.
RachelcouldbetherebecauseofanewtechnologycalledFacemailletsyousendinafunnyway.Byusingit,youre-mailscanbereadtothereceiverbyanattractivepersonorbyaclown.Youcandownloadthesoftwareatwww.Facemail.comwithoutpaying.Facemailfacesarelivelyandtheycansimulatetheemotionsthatyouputinyoutext.Forexample,typein,andRachelblowsakiss.
LifeFX,thecompanythatdevelopedtheFacemail,issuretherearewidebusinessuses.Whyise-businessnotsopopularnow?Oneofthereasonsisthatbuyingonlinehasnohumantouch.ButifyougototheNikewebsite,andthefamousbasketballstarMichaelJordangreetsyoubyname,servesyou,andpersonallyclosesthesale,won’tyoubehappy?Also,ifmomcan’tbehomewhenkidsgetbackfromschool,shecanleaveanotewithavoiceandpictureonthescreentotellthemwhatthereistoeat.
It’struethatFacemailmakeslifeeasyandfun,butitshouldbeusedwithcare.Theclownlookslivelyandfunnyatfirst.Butifyouchoosetheclown,putafewrudewordsinane-mailandaddsomeangryemotions,you’regotaPsychomail.
46.Infact,whoisRachel?
A.SheisaPttyactress.
B.SheisJohn’sgirlfriend.
C.Sheisnotarealperson.
47.WhatisthemainadvantageofFacemail?
A.Youdon’tneedtopayforit.
B.E-mailcanbeattractiveinamorelovelyway.
C.Youcanaskabeautifulwomantoreadthee-mailtoyou.
48.WhatdoestheunderlinedexPssion“closesthesale”probablymean?
A.停止营业
B.达成交易
C.取消折扣
49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Youshould’tchooseaclown.
B.Facemailcanbewidelyusedinbusiness.
C.MomcanshowherkidshowtocookbyFacemail.
50.Whatisthewriter’sattitude（态度）towardsFacemail?
A.Hethinksit’sadangertotheInternet.
B.Hethinksitneedsfurtherimprovement.
C.Hethinksit’sacoolandfunnytechnology.
（C）
Letchildrenlearntojudge（判断）theirownwork.Achilddoesn’tlearntotalkbybeingcorrectedallthetime.Ifheiscorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencesbetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguageothersuse.Littlebylittle,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.
Inthesameway,childrenlearntodoalltheotherthingswithoutbeingtaught?towalk,run,climborrideabicycle.Theycomparetheirperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymakethechanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Wethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,tocorrectitunlesshehasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimworkoutwiththehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit.
Ifitisamatterinmathorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchdailywork?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildrenwhentheytellusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustlearn,howtomeasure（估量）theirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.
Letthemgetonwiththisjobintheirways.Schoolteacherscanofferhelpiftheyaskforit.Someparentsandteachersareworriedthatthechildrenmightfailtolearnsomethingthattheywillneedtogetintheworld.Don’tworry!Ifitisimportant,theywillgooutintotheworldandlearnit.
51.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwayforchildrentolearnthingsisby.
A.beingalwayscorrected
B.followingadult’sadvice
C.doingasotherpeopledo
52.Thewriterthinksteachersinschoolshould.
A.encouragestudentstolearnfromeachother
B.teachstudentshowtogettheanswersdirectly
C.tellstudentswhatiswrongasoftenaspossible
53.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmeans.
A.teacherscan’tcorrectstudents’papers
B.teachersneedn’twastetimeteachingstudentsinclass
C.teachersshouldhelpstudentsimprovetheirlearningability
54.Wecaninfer（推断）thatfromthepassage.
A.studentscanfaceanychallengeeasily
B.studentscanlearnalotinthereallife
C.studentscangrowupwithoutothers’help
55.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.
A.LetUsTeachersStopWorking
B.LetChildrenLearnbyThemselves
C.LetParentsUnderstandTheirKids
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅵ.听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
TheYoungestHeadmasterintheWorld－Ali
Personalinformation:●Heis56.yearsold.
●HeisfromIndia.
Reasons:●Tostartwith,hetaught57.forfun.
●Later,herealizedthesekidswouldneverlearntoreadorwritewithout58.lessons.
Achievements:●Manykidshavegoteducationinhisschool.
●Hehasgotlotsof59.fromthegovernmentandotherpeople.
Dreams:●Hewilltryhisbesttokeeppeople’shopesalive.
●Heexpectstohelphiscountry60.abetterfuture.
Ⅶ.阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共20分）
A
根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelysPadonline:whatChinashouldbeproudof?61
Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisastudentatNingboUniversity.Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthenumberisstillgrowing.
LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.62Andthat’swhysheissowellreceivedamongChinesenetfriends.Thefollowingischinainhereyes.
“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyverysimpletofindajobinChina.Ibelievethere’remorejobchancesherethaninanyothercountryinthewold.”
“63About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.IftheycanspeakgoodEnglishinthefuture,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon-Englishspeakingcountry.”
“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforsevenhoursandtheticketfareisonly595yuan.”
“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.64Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinareallyisverysafe.”
“TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoftencriticize（批评）China.Atfirst,Ibelievedthattheydidn’tlikechinaorthattheylovedwesterncountries.Butlater,IrealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.65Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.”
A.Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising.
B.Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.
C.Aforeigngirllivinginchinagaveaverytouchinganswer.
D.Theybelievethatit’
E.Shebelieveschinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture.
B
阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Accordingtonewresearch，recently,someterribleeventsthatteacherswereabused(辱骂)onsomewebsitesbystudentshappenedintheUK.Ithadabadinfluenceonschoolsandthesociety.TheBritishTeachingUniondidasurveyof7,500teachers.Wecangetsomeinformationfromthefollowingdata(数据)andknowhowtheteacherswhowereabuseddealtwiththeproblem.
Youknowteachersareoftendestroyedbytheterribleabuse.Somehavelosttheirconfidencetoteachandhaveleftschool.Thesurveyshowedmanyofthebadcommentsrelatedtoteachers’looks,abilitiesandbehaviors.We’vegotanotherdatafromit.ItSHOWSthebadcommentsweremadebynotonlystudentsbuttheirparents.Pleaselookatthefollowingchart.
Itisclearthatweshouldtakesomemethodstoprotectteachersfromtheabuse.Wethinkthatthewaytosolvetheproblemisthebetterunderstandingamongteachers,studentsandparents.Besidesgoodcommunication,respecting(尊敬)eachotherisveryimportant.Ifso,theycangetonwellwitheachother.
66.Whatresultdidtheseterribleeventsleadtoaccordingtothepassage?
67.FromChartOne,howdid50%oftheteachersdealwiththeabuse?
68.Whatpercentofthebadcommentsweremadebyparentsintotal?
69.Whatisthewaytosolvetheabuseproblemaccordingtothepassage?
70.Afterreadingthepassage,whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofsocialphenomenon(现象)？
Ⅷ.词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。
Imaketeachafterlargecontrol
tryleafsmallquietbeforewithout
Asachild,Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.
Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some71.startedtoturnyellowandweatherbecamecool.Oneday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather’svest（背心）insteadof72..Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavea73.sizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn’tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhich74.bymymother,butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butIshoutedather75.thinkingmuch,IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehouse76.mymothercouldstopme.
Later,mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather,“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”Insteadofscold（责备）orbeatme,myfather77.askedmymothertomendthevest.
Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather’sresponse,Ifeltashamed（惭愧的）ofmybadbehavior.Myfather’sgentlekindness78.mealessonwhichIwouldneverforget.
Onthatday,Idecidednottoletanger79.meanylonger.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIamangry.However,wheneverthathappens,I80.toremembermyfather’svest.Italwaysremindsmetothinkaboutothers’feelingswhenIgetangry.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共15分）
向他人表达善意并帮助他人体现了一个人良好的品格。当你向被人表达善意并给他人提供帮助时，你希望得到回报（repay）吗？针对这一话题，九年级六班的同学们展开了辩论。
假设你是正方或反方的一员，请围绕你的观点，结合自己的亲身经历，说出2至3条理由来说服同学们（只需选择一方观点表达即可）。
要求：1.词数不少于80词；
2.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
WhenIshowkindnessandhelpothers,I
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